The Common Eye Hazards and Injuries for Emergency Response
After the structural collapse of a large building, emergency responders and support personnel are often exposed to hazardous agents and conditions. These workers are at high risk of injury and illness at such a site.
Common Hazards
The most common eye hazards faced by emergency workers at the structural collapse of a large building are the following:
- Dust, concrete, and metal particles
- Falling or shifting debris, building materials, and glass
- Smoke and noxious or poisonous gases
- Chemicals (acids, bases, fuels, solvents, lime, and wet or dry cement powder)
- Cutting or welding light and electrical arcing
- Thermal hazards and fires
- Bloodborne pathogens (hepatitis or HIV) from blood, body fluids, and human remains
Common Injuries
Injuries commonly suffered by emergency response and recovery workers at a structural collapse include the following:
- Corneal abrasions and conjunctivitis (red eyes)
- Concrete or metal particles or slivers embedded in the eye
- Chemical splashes or burns
- Welder’s flash
- Eyeball laceration
- Facial contusions and black eyes
Reference:
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Eye Safety – Emergency Response and Disaster Recovery– Archived Document, page last reviewed by NIOSH July 29, 2013. Viewed January 2020